One of the most reliable pathways in traveling to Canada is through marriage sponsorship for reuniting with your spouse or partner. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, or conjugal partners for permanent residency. With this sponsorship, you may also qualify for an Open Work Permit, enabling you to work in Canada while your application is processed.
This guide highlights the six quickest routes to move to Canada through marriage sponsorship, ensuring a smoother journey to join your loved one.
1. Spousal Sponsorship
This is the most direct pathway for individuals legally married to Canadian citizens or permanent residents. It offers two options:
Inland Sponsorship:
- Eligibility: For those already in Canada on a temporary visa (e.g., visitor visa or work permit).
- Benefits:
- The sponsored person can apply for an Open Work Permit.
- Stay in Canada throughout the application process.
- Requirements:
- Valid marriage certificate.
- Proof of a genuine relationship (e.g., photos, joint financial records).
Outland Sponsorship:
- Eligibility: For individuals living outside Canada, with the option to travel during processing.
- Benefits: Often faster processing times and the ability to travel in and out of Canada.
- Requirements: Same as Inland Sponsorship.
Common Issue: Applications can be denied if the relationship appears fraudulent. Working with an immigration lawyer or visa consultant can prevent delays.
2. Common-Law Partner Sponsorship
If you have been living with your partner for at least 12 consecutive months, this sponsorship is an excellent option.
- Eligibility: Proof of cohabitation for at least a year.
- Benefits: Open Work Permit eligibility under Inland Sponsorship.
- Key Documents:
- Shared utility bills, joint leases, or financial accounts.
- Evidence of a committed relationship.
Common Issue: Lack of sufficient proof can lead to rejection. Consulting a visa rejection lawyer can help strengthen your application.
3. Conjugal Partner Sponsorship
Designed for couples unable to marry or live together due to legal or social barriers.
- Eligibility: Demonstrate that legal, immigration, or social restrictions prevent marriage or cohabitation.
- Benefits: Allows couples separated by barriers to reunite.
- Key Documents:
- Evidence of ongoing relationship for over a year.
- Proof of barriers to cohabitation or marriage.
Common Issue: This category has a high burden of proof. Seek assistance from an immigration lawyer to ensure thorough documentation.
4. Open Work Permit for Spouses
Spouses applying for Inland Sponsorship can obtain an Open Work Permit, enabling them to work while awaiting permanent residency approval.
- Eligibility: Inland applicants only.
- Benefits: Financial stability during the processing period.
Common Issue: Processing delays may occur. Work with a reliable visa agent to expedite the application.
5. Visitor Visa Extension
If your current visitor visa is nearing expiration, applying for a Visitor Record allows you to extend your stay while waiting for your sponsorship application to be processed.
- Eligibility: Must hold a valid visitor visa.
- Benefits: Ensures you can legally remain in Canada.
Common Issue: Overstaying can jeopardize your application. Plan ahead and consult an immigration expert if needed.
6. Quebec Spousal Sponsorship
For sponsors residing in Quebec, additional steps are required under provincial immigration regulations.
- Eligibility: Meet both federal and provincial sponsorship criteria.
- Key Documents:
- Federal sponsorship documents.
- Proof of income for Quebec requirements.
Common Issue: Delays due to provincial processing. A Quebec-based immigration lawyer can help streamline the process.
Choosing the Right Pathway
Every relationship is unique, so selecting the most suitable sponsorship pathway depends on your circumstances. Be sure to:
- Understand eligibility criteria.
- Prepare thorough documentation.
- Consider professional assistance to avoid delays or visa refusals.
For added financial security, apply for an Open Work Permit while your sponsorship application is in progress.
Additional Resources
- Fastest Ways to Secure a Canadian Work Permit
- How to Immigrate to Canada Without a Consultant
- Navigating Canada Visa Rejections: Expert Tips
Start your journey to a new life in Canada today by choosing the pathway that best aligns with your relationship and goals.